10/11/2023 0 Comments 1950s baby boom![]() Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Los Angeles county opened on average a new elementary, middle, or high school every month from 1946 to 1964. For example, not only did the country have to build scores of new schools in the 1940s and ’50s, it also needed to staff them with trained teachers. At each stage-continuing into the boomers’ teenage years, adulthood, and retirement-the country has had to accommodate the generation’s needs. ![]() This huge increase in babies became an increase in toddlers, which became an increase in children. It did not take long after the boom began for its effects to be felt. The others with which people are generally familiar-such as the silent generation that preceded it and Generation X that followed-are more nebulously drawn, contributing to uncertainty and debate over their boundaries and their names. It is the only generation distinctly recognized by the Census Bureau. Census Bureau identifies the period of the boom as having lasted from mid-1946 to mid-1964, though the baby boom generation is generally described as encompassing the entirety of both years. after the 1965 law continued to swell the generation’s ranks for decades after the boom in births ended. Interestingly, the baby boom generation became more diverse over time as immigrants allowed to enter the U.S. residents and reduced immigration meant that the baby boom generation included an unusually low percentage of immigrants at the outset and was less racially and ethnically diverse than generations that followed. This combination of surging births among U.S. The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants from other countries, constraints that were not removed until the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. In the U.S., the years of the baby boom overlapped with a lull in new immigration. Other factors likely boosted the effects of the boom, including higher rates of marriage and fewer opportunities for postwar employment among younger women. was likely in part due to the recovery of birth rates after the Great Depression and World War II and to the extended economic expansion that followed the war. That said, the surge in births in the U.S. was largely a function of soldiers returning from the war is undercut both by the duration of the boom and that an increase could be seen before the war ended. The popular belief that the boom in the U.S. No single factor explains each boom or the one in the U.S. Other developed countries saw surges in births during and after the war, including Canada, Australia, Norway, and France. ![]() Over the next 19 years, from 1946 to 1964, nearly 76 million babies are estimated to have been born, an increase of more than 50 percent over the population in 1945. A relatively small surge in births from 1942 to 1945 helped boost the population to about 140 million. 1950S BABY BOOM FULLin 1940, the last full year before the country entered the war. ![]() There were about 132 million people in the U.S. combined with technological changes and geopolitical factors to dramatically reshape the country politically, culturally, and economically. "I can't lag behind.Baby boomer, member of the generation of people born during the surge in births in the United States and other countries in the years immediately following World War II. ![]() "Almost everybody has a passport and a travel pass to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan - and wants to visit other places," said the man, surnamed Lin. But now he and many like him are frequently on the move. One 60-year-old from rural Anxi, Fujian province, worked as a farmer in his village and rarely visited other cities. The country's senior citizens also appear keen on travel, a growing trend among Chinese people. Lin believes that rapid population aging will continue for another decade or so as those born in the 1960s reach retirement age - 60 for men, 50 for women and 55 for female civil servants.Ĭhina's aging is a potential "gold mine" for providers of medical and elderly care services, Lin said, describing their availability as crucial. Lin Jiang of Sun Yat-sen University told Yicai Global. "The pace of aging was predicted to slow down after the policy was relaxed, but the desire for a child is low in first- and second-tier cities as child-raising costs are high." "China's population grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s, but the growth rate has been falling sharply since the one-child policy was implemented in the 1980s," Prof. The elderly population had risen to 240 million at the end of December, data from the Ministry of Civil Affairs shows, indicating that in the space of 10 years the number has climbed by 87.5 million, more than the entire population of Germany. That figure compares with 11.6 percent a decade earlier. 20 - Some 17.3 percent of China's population was aged 60 or over at the end of last year as a result of a high birth rate in the 1950s and 1960s, according to new official data. ![]()
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